The indispensable
- Identify the countries where female genital mutilation is practiced and address the subject in consultation in the event of travel by young girls.
- Inform families of the risks and the legal prohibition
- In case of imminent or existing risk, report it to the competent authorities.
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The risk of female genital mutilation (FGM, excision, infibulation) or forced marriage exists while traveling. Approximately 21% of young women worldwide have been married before their 18th birthday. FGM affects 230 million women and girls globally, 144 million in Africa, 80 million in Asia, and 60 million in the Middle East.
Traveling to a country where female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced carries a risk. This issue should be systematically addressed during consultations.
Prevention relies on the identification of countries (see infra) or ethnic groups practicing these mutilations and on informing families about the risks (infections, pain, fertility and sexual disorders, death) and the legal prohibition of these acts (punishable by fine and imprisonment in France).
Information can be found on the toll-free number 3919 or on the HAS website.
In cases where there is suspected imminent risk to a minor, a report of concern can be sent to the public prosecutor:
In the event of travel without suspicion of imminent danger but with an existing risk, a report can be made to the CRIP:
Prevalence of female genital mutilation worldwide
Source: Guide to Health Recommendations from the High Council for Public Health for Travellers
